У меня проблемы с Android, чтобы установить слушателя. Так или иначе, контекст не относится к типу, которого я ожидаю. Я не знаю, где я ошибаюсь.Почему onAttach не распознает правильный контекст экземпляра?
Ниже приведена AddEditCharacterFragment.java, где она выдает исключение, потому что контекст не относится к типу, который я ожидаю.
public class AddEditCharacterFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private InitiativeTrackerDBHelper mHelper;
private String mParam1;
private Character mCharacter;
public AddEditCharacterFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @return A new instance of fragment AddEditCharacterFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static AddEditCharacterFragment newInstance() {
AddEditCharacterFragment fragment = new AddEditCharacterFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
//args.putInt(ARG_PARAM1, id);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_add_character, container, false);
mHelper = new InitiativeTrackerDBHelper(getActivity());
mCharacter = mHelper.addCharacter();
EditText characterNameEditText = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.character_name_text_edit);
characterNameEditText.setText(mCharacter.getName());
characterNameEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence c, int start, int before, int count) {
mCharacter.setName(c.toString());
}
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence c, int start, int before, int after) {
}
public void afterTextChanged(Editable c) {
}
});
EditText modifierPicker =
(EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.modEditText);
modifierPicker.setText(Integer.toString(mCharacter.getModifier()));
modifierPicker.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence c, int start, int before, int count) {
mCharacter.setModifier(Integer.parseInt(c.toString()));
}
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence c, int start, int before, int after) {
}
public void afterTextChanged(Editable c) {
}
});
Button saveButton = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.saveButton);
saveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(mHelper != null)
{
mHelper.updateCharacter(mCharacter);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Update complete!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mListener.onCharacterSave();
}
}
});
return v;
}
private OnCharacterSave mListener;
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnCharacterSave) {
mListener = (OnCharacterSave) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
public interface OnCharacterSave {
public void onCharacterSave();
}
}
AddEditCharacterActivity - это активность для фрагмента выше.
public class AddEditCharacterActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity
implements AddEditCharacterFragment.OnCharacterSave {
@Override
protected Fragment createFragment() {
return AddEditCharacterFragment.newInstance();
}
@Override
public void onCharacterSave() {
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
// Get the container for the character list
InitiativeListFragment initiativeListFragment = (InitiativeListFragment)
fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);
// Update the UI
initiativeListFragment.updateInitiativeList();
}
}
InitiativeTrackerActivity, который использует намерение начать AddEditCharacterActivity и впоследствии AddEditCharacterFragment.
public class InitiativeTrackerActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity
implements InitiativeListFragment.OnCharacterListListener, AddEditCharacterFragment.OnCharacterSave {
@Override
protected Fragment createFragment() {
return InitiativeListFragment.newInstance();
}
@Override
public void onAddCharacter() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, AddEditCharacterActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
public void onCharacterSave() {
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
// Get the container for the character list
InitiativeListFragment initiativeListFragment = (InitiativeListFragment)
fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);
// Update the UI
initiativeListFragment.updateInitiativeList();
}
}
И базовый класс SingleFragmentActivity для справки:
public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected abstract Fragment createFragment();
protected int getLayoutId() {
return R.layout.activity_single_fragment;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(getLayoutId());
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);
if (fragment == null) {
fragment = createFragment();
fm.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment)
.commit();
}
}
}
И InitiativeListFragment.java
package com.example.twistedpurpose.finalproject;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
* Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
* {@link InitiativeListFragment.OnCharacterListListener} interface
* to handle interaction events.
* Use the {@link InitiativeListFragment#newInstance} factory method to
* create an instance of this fragment.
*/
public class InitiativeListFragment extends Fragment {
private InitiativeTrackerDBHelper.CharacterCursor mCursor;
private CharacterCursorAdapter adapter;
private OnCharacterListListener mListener;
public InitiativeListFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @return A new instance of fragment InitiativeListFragment.
*/
public static InitiativeListFragment newInstance() {
return new InitiativeListFragment();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (adapter != null) {
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_initiative_list, container, false);
//getActivity().deleteDatabase("characters.db");
Context context = getActivity();
// 1. Create a new InitiativeTrackerDBHelper
InitiativeTrackerDBHelper dbHelper = new InitiativeTrackerDBHelper(context);
// 2. Query the characters and obtain a cursor (store in mCursor).
mCursor = dbHelper.queryCharacters();
// Find ListView to populate
ListView characterListView = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.character_listView);
// Setup cursor adapter using cursor from last step
adapter = new CharacterCursorAdapter(context, mCursor);
// Attach cursor adapter to the ListView
characterListView.setAdapter(adapter);
Button rollButton = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.rollBtn);
rollButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
InitiativeTrackerDBHelper dbHelper = new InitiativeTrackerDBHelper(getContext());
List<Character> characterList = dbHelper.getCharacters();
InitiativeRoller.rollInitiative(characterList);
for (Character c : characterList) {
dbHelper.updateCharacter(c);
}
updateInitiativeList();
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Roll initiative!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Button addButton = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.addBtn);
addButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(mListener != null) {
mListener.onAddCharacter();
}
}
});
return v;
}
public void updateInitiativeList(){
if(mCursor != null && adapter != null){
mCursor.requery();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnCharacterListListener) {
mListener = (OnCharacterListListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
/**
* This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
* fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
* to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
* activity.
* <p>
* See the Android Training lesson <a href=
* "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
* >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
*/
public interface OnCharacterListListener {
public void onAddCharacter();
}
/**
* A character cursor adaptor for adding characters
* to a list
*/
private static class CharacterCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
private InitiativeTrackerDBHelper.CharacterCursor mCharacterCursor;
public CharacterCursorAdapter(Context context, InitiativeTrackerDBHelper.CharacterCursor cursor) {
super(context, cursor, 0);
mCharacterCursor = cursor;
}
@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
// Use a layout inflater to get a row view
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.character_listview, parent, false);
}
@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
TextView characterName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
TextView characterMod = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.mod);
TextView characterInit = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.init);
characterName.setText(mCharacterCursor.getCharacter().getName());
characterMod.setText(Integer.toString(mCharacterCursor.getCharacter().getModifier()));
characterInit.setText(Integer.toString(mCharacterCursor.getCharacter().getTotalInitiative()));
}
}
}
чем проблема? –
В onAttach вместо создателя mListener он попадает в другое и выдает исключение. –
Это неправильный способ общения с вашей деятельностью, вы можете найти подходящий способ на https://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html. В вашем коде вам нужно использовать context.getActivity(). которые дают вам тип экземпляра, если OnCharacterSave, если вы хотите перейти с текущей реализацией. – Avi