В C99 или C11, вы могли бы сделать это следующим образом:
void myfunc(int n, int arr[n][n])
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
printf("%d,", arr[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
Обратите внимание, что размер предшествует, не следует, массив. Эта функция будет корректно работать с:
int main(void)
{
int seqs[8][8] =
{
{ 0, 32, 36, 52, 48, 16, 20, 4 },
{ 0, 16, 20, 52, 48, 32, 36, 4 },
{ 0, 32, 36, 44, 40, 8, 12, 4 },
{ 0, 8, 12, 44, 40, 32, 36, 4 },
{ 0, 32, 36, 38, 34, 2, 6, 4 },
{ 0, 2, 6, 38, 34, 32, 36, 4 },
{ 0, 32, 36, 37, 33, 1, 5, 4 },
{ 0, 1, 5, 37, 33, 32, 36, 4 },
};
myfunc(8, seqs);
int matrix3x3[3][3] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 2, 4, 6 }, { 3, 6, 9 } };
myfunc(3, matrix3x3);
}
меня спросили:
Your example does look much better indeed, but is it well-defined? Is n
really guaranteed to be evaluated before int arr[n][n]
? Wouldn't the order of evaluation of function parameters be unspecified behavior?
старый стандарт (ISO/IEC 9899: 1999) говорит, что в §6.7.5.2 * Массив declarators *:
¶5 If the size is an expression that is not an integer constant expression: if it occurs in a declaration at function prototype scope, it is treated as if it were replaced by *
; otherwise, each time it is evaluated it shall have a value greater than zero. The size of each instance of a variable length array type does not change during its lifetime. Where a size expression is part of the operand of a sizeof
operator and changing the value of the size expression would not affect the result of the operator, it is unspecified whether or not the size expression is evaluated.
И это дает пример (это ненормативный текст, потому что это пример, но сильный что указывает на ожидаемые результаты):
EXAMPLE 4 All declarations of variably modified (VM) types have to be at either block scope or function prototype scope. Array objects declared with the static
or extern
storage-class specifier cannot have a variable length array (VLA) type. However, an object declared with the static
storage class specifier can have a VM type (that is, a pointer to a VLA type). Finally, all identifiers declared with a VM type have to be ordinary identifiers and cannot, therefore, be members of structures or unions.
extern int n;
int A[n]; // invalid: file scope VLA
extern int (*p2)[n]; // invalid: file scope VM
int B[100]; // valid: file scope but not VM
void fvla(int m, int C[m][m]); // valid: VLA with prototype scope
void fvla(int m, int C[m][m]) // valid: adjusted to auto pointer to VLA
{
typedef int VLA[m][m]; // valid: block scope typedef VLA
struct tag {
int (*y)[n]; // invalid: y not ordinary identifier
int z[n]; // invalid: z not ordinary identifier
};
int D[m]; // valid: auto VLA
static int E[m]; // invalid: static block scope VLA
extern int F[m]; // invalid: F has linkage and is VLA
int (*s)[m]; // valid: auto pointer to VLA
extern int (*r)[m]; // invalid: r has linkage and points to VLA
static int (*q)[m] = &B; // valid: q is a static block pointer to VLA
}
Есть и другие примеры, показывающие измененные параметры функции.
Кроме того, в §6.9.10 определений функций, он говорит:
¶10 On entry to the function, the size expressions of each variably modified parameter are evaluated and the value of each argument expression is converted to the type of the corresponding parameter as if by assignment. (Array expressions and function designators as arguments were converted to pointers before the call.)
http://www-ee.eng.hawaii.edu/~dyun/ee160/Book/chap7/section2. 1.2.html – Jeyaram
Он должен выглядеть как 'void myfunc (int arr [] [8], int n) {'. –
Из внешнего вида кода в функции вам действительно нужен 'int *', а не 'int **' для вашего аргумента 'arr'. Затем просто перейдите в адрес первого элемента ('& seqs [0] [0]'). – Dmitri