R на убунту 14,04

Question

Я пытаюсь установить R на моем Ubuntu 14.04 и я подвергаясь много ошибок в этом аспекте

когда я бегу г-BASE-ядро я получаю следующие ошибки, пожалуйста, дайте мне знать, какие изменения я должен сделать, чтобы установить эти сломанные пакеты

dev@dev-OptiPlex-780:~$ sudo apt-get install r-base-core 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have 
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable 
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created 
or been moved out of Incoming. 
The following information may help to resolve the situation: 

The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
r-base-core : Depends: libc6 (>= 2.23) but 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 is to be installed 
       Depends: libgomp1 (>= 4.9) but 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 is to be installed 
       Recommends: r-recommended but it is not going to be installed 
       Recommends: r-base-dev but it is not going to be installed 
       Recommends: r-doc-html but it is not going to be installed 
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

Я проверил версию установки libc6, и это то, что я получил

libc6: 
    Installed: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 
    Candidate: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 
    Version table: 
*** 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 0 
     500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages 
     500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages 
     100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 
    2.19-0ubuntu6 0 
     500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages 
libc6-dev: 
    Installed: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 
    Candidate: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 

и даже libgomp1

Installed: 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 
    Candidate: 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 
    Version table: 
*** 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 0 
     500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages 
     500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages 
     100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 
    4.8.2-19ubuntu1 0 
     500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages 

Также г-база-ядро кэш

root@dev-OptiPlex-780:/home/dev# apt-cache policy r-base-core 
r-base-core: 
    Installed: (none) 
    Candidate: 3.3.1-1xenial0 
    Version table: 
    3.3.1-1xenial0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages 
    3.3.1-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
     500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/marutter/rrutter/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages 
    3.3.0-2xenial0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages 
    3.3.0-2trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.3.0-1xenial0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages 
    3.3.0-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.5-1xenial 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages 
    3.2.5-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.4-revised-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.4-1trusty 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.3-6trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.3-4trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.3-3trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.3-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.2-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.1-4trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.1-3trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.1-2trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.1-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.0-4trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.2.0-1trusty 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.1.3-1trusty 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.1.2-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.1.1-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.1.0-1trusty0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages 
    3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0 
     500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages 

Answer 1

Как я и подозревал in my comment above, вы 'спутать' свою систему, указывая на Ubuntu 16.04 он же дружественный, как показано в вашем выводе:

root@dev-OptiPlex-780:/home/dev# apt-cache policy r-base-core 
r-base-core: 
    Installed: (none) 
    Candidate: 3.3.1-1xenial0 
    Version table: 
    3.3.1-1xenial0 0 
     500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages 

Исправить это просто. В /etc/apt/sources.list или один из /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list замените xenial на trusty и запустите apt-get update. После этого вы сможете обновить.