NtQueryDirectoryFile
следует вызывать в цикле, пока он не вернет STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES
. Если либо возвращенный статус STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
, либо статус успешно (неотрицательный) с блоком состояния Information
как 0, затем удвойте размер буфера и повторите попытку. Для каждого успешного прохода скопируйте записи FILE_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION
из буфера. Каждая запись должна быть рассчитана так, чтобы она включала FileName
. Вы достигли конца, когда Next
поле равно 0.
Следующий пример подклассы FILE_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION
как DirEntry
класса, который имеет метод listbuf
класса для просмотра списка записей в запрашиваемом буфере. Он пропускает «.». и "..". Он использует этот класс в функции ntlistdir
, которая перечисляет записи DirEntry
для данного каталога через NtQueryDirectoryFile
. Он поддерживает передачу дескриптора открытого файла в качестве аргумента path
, который похож на то, как os.listdir
работает в системах POSIX.
ctypes определения
import os
import msvcrt
import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
ntdll = ctypes.WinDLL('ntdll')
kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL('kernel32', use_last_error=True)
def NtError(status):
err = ntdll.RtlNtStatusToDosError(status)
return ctypes.WinError(err)
NTSTATUS = wintypes.LONG
STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW = NTSTATUS(0x80000005).value
STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES = NTSTATUS(0x80000006).value
STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH = NTSTATUS(0xC0000004).value
ERROR_DIRECTORY = 0x010B
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = wintypes.HANDLE(-1).value
GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000
FILE_SHARE_READ = 1
OPEN_EXISTING = 3
FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS = 0x02000000
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 0x0010
FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS = wintypes.ULONG
FileDirectoryInformation = 1
FileBasicInformation = 4
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = wintypes.LPVOID
PIO_APC_ROUTINE = wintypes.LPVOID
ULONG_PTR = wintypes.WPARAM
class UNICODE_STRING(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (('Length', wintypes.USHORT),
('MaximumLength', wintypes.USHORT),
('Buffer', wintypes.LPWSTR))
PUNICODE_STRING = ctypes.POINTER(UNICODE_STRING)
class IO_STATUS_BLOCK(ctypes.Structure):
class _STATUS(ctypes.Union):
_fields_ = (('Status', NTSTATUS),
('Pointer', wintypes.LPVOID))
_anonymous_ = '_Status',
_fields_ = (('_Status', _STATUS),
('Information', ULONG_PTR))
PIO_STATUS_BLOCK = ctypes.POINTER(IO_STATUS_BLOCK)
ntdll.NtQueryInformationFile.restype = NTSTATUS
ntdll.NtQueryInformationFile.argtypes = (
wintypes.HANDLE, # In FileHandle
PIO_STATUS_BLOCK, # Out IoStatusBlock
wintypes.LPVOID, # Out FileInformation
wintypes.ULONG, # In Length
FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS) # In FileInformationClass
ntdll.NtQueryDirectoryFile.restype = NTSTATUS
ntdll.NtQueryDirectoryFile.argtypes = (
wintypes.HANDLE, # In FileHandle
wintypes.HANDLE, # In_opt Event
PIO_APC_ROUTINE, # In_opt ApcRoutine
wintypes.LPVOID, # In_opt ApcContext
PIO_STATUS_BLOCK, # Out IoStatusBlock
wintypes.LPVOID, # Out FileInformation
wintypes.ULONG, # In Length
FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS, # In FileInformationClass
wintypes.BOOLEAN, # In ReturnSingleEntry
PUNICODE_STRING, # In_opt FileName
wintypes.BOOLEAN) # In RestartScan
kernel32.CreateFileW.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
kernel32.CreateFileW.argtypes = (
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # In lpFileName
wintypes.DWORD, # In dwDesiredAccess
wintypes.DWORD, # In dwShareMode
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, # In_opt lpSecurityAttributes
wintypes.DWORD, # In dwCreationDisposition
wintypes.DWORD, # In dwFlagsAndAttributes
wintypes.HANDLE) # In_opt hTemplateFile
class FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (('CreationTime', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('LastAccessTime', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('LastWriteTime', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('ChangeTime', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('FileAttributes', wintypes.ULONG))
class FILE_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (('_Next', wintypes.ULONG),
('FileIndex', wintypes.ULONG),
('CreationTime', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('LastAccessTime', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('LastWriteTime', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('ChangeTime', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('EndOfFile', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('AllocationSize', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER),
('FileAttributes', wintypes.ULONG),
('FileNameLength', wintypes.ULONG),
('_FileName', wintypes.WCHAR * 1))
@property
def FileName(self):
addr = ctypes.addressof(self) + type(self)._FileName.offset
size = self.FileNameLength // ctypes.sizeof(wintypes.WCHAR)
return (wintypes.WCHAR * size).from_address(addr).value
DirEntry
и ntlistdir
class DirEntry(FILE_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION):
def __repr__(self):
return '<{} {!r}>'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.FileName)
@classmethod
def listbuf(cls, buf):
result = []
base_size = ctypes.sizeof(cls) - ctypes.sizeof(wintypes.WCHAR)
offset = 0
while True:
fdi = cls.from_buffer(buf, offset)
if fdi.FileNameLength and fdi.FileName not in ('.', '..'):
cfdi = cls()
size = base_size + fdi.FileNameLength
ctypes.resize(cfdi, size)
ctypes.memmove(ctypes.byref(cfdi), ctypes.byref(fdi), size)
result.append(cfdi)
if fdi._Next:
offset += fdi._Next
else:
break
return result
def isdir(path):
if not isinstance(path, int):
return os.path.isdir(path)
try:
hFile = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(path)
except IOError:
return False
iosb = IO_STATUS_BLOCK()
info = FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION()
status = ntdll.NtQueryInformationFile(hFile, ctypes.byref(iosb),
ctypes.byref(info), ctypes.sizeof(info),
FileBasicInformation)
return bool(status >= 0 and info.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
def ntlistdir(path=None):
result = []
if path is None:
path = os.getcwd()
if isinstance(path, int):
close = False
fd = path
hFile = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(fd)
else:
close = True
hFile = kernel32.CreateFileW(path, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
None, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, None)
if hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
fd = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(hFile, os.O_RDONLY)
try:
if not isdir(fd):
raise ctypes.WinError(ERROR_DIRECTORY)
iosb = IO_STATUS_BLOCK()
info = (ctypes.c_char * 4096)()
while True:
status = ntdll.NtQueryDirectoryFile(hFile, None, None, None,
ctypes.byref(iosb), ctypes.byref(info),
ctypes.sizeof(info), FileDirectoryInformation,
False, None, False)
if (status == STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW or
iosb.Information == 0 and status >= 0):
info = (ctypes.c_char * (ctypes.sizeof(info) * 2))()
elif status == STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES:
break
elif status >= 0:
sublist = DirEntry.listbuf(info)
result.extend(sublist)
else:
raise NtError(status)
finally:
if close:
os.close(fd)
return result
Пример
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
for entry in ntlistdir(sys.exec_prefix):
print(entry)
Выход:
<DirEntry 'DLLs'>
<DirEntry 'include'>
<DirEntry 'Lib'>
<DirEntry 'libs'>
<DirEntry 'LICENSE.txt'>
<DirEntry 'NEWS.txt'>
<DirEntry 'python.exe'>
<DirEntry 'python.pdb'>
<DirEntry 'python3.dll'>
<DirEntry 'python36.dll'>
<DirEntry 'python36.pdb'>
<DirEntry 'python36_d.dll'>
<DirEntry 'python36_d.pdb'>
<DirEntry 'python3_d.dll'>
<DirEntry 'pythonw.exe'>
<DirEntry 'pythonw.pdb'>
<DirEntry 'pythonw_d.exe'>
<DirEntry 'pythonw_d.pdb'>
<DirEntry 'python_d.exe'>
<DirEntry 'python_d.pdb'>
<DirEntry 'Scripts'>
<DirEntry 'tcl'>
<DirEntry 'Tools'>
<DirEntry 'vcruntime140.dll'>
: р Очень спасибо и извините я не могу репутацию вас, потому что моя репутация <15: D .Но вы ответить, useful.Thx –