500 Внутренняя ошибка сервера - неправильно сконфигурированный веб-сайт

Question

Я загружаю веб-сайт в Ubuntu 14.04 VPS в первый раз. Я использую Apache 2.4.7, mod_wsgi и Django 1.8.5. Я получаю 500 внутренних ошибок сервера. Я не могу понять, есть ли проблема в моем файле или конфигурации wsgi или моей конфигурации Django.

Apache Error Log:

[Tue Dec 15 19:57:14.734974 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 28996:tid 139939323643776] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:15.751172 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 29181:tid 139688285566848] AH00489: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/3.4 Python/2.7.6 configured -- resuming normal operations 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:15.751270 2015] [core:notice] [pid 29181:tid 139688285566848] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2' 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.996550 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] mod_wsgi (pid=29185): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'. 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.996694 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] Traceback (most recent call last): 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.996935 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997146 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]  self.load_middleware() 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997163 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997291 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]  mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path) 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997305 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997361 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]  sys.exc_info()[2]) 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997371 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997384 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]  module = import_module(module_path) 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997389 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997425 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975]  __import__(name) 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:19.997447 2015] [:error] [pid 29185:tid 139688073475840] [client 107.143.109.119:50975] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security" 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201372 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] mod_wsgi (pid=29184): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'., referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201446 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] Traceback (most recent call last):, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201468 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201575 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]  self.load_middleware(), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201587 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201699 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]  mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201713 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201765 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]  sys.exc_info()[2]), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201775 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201798 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]  module = import_module(module_path), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201806 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201845 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976]  __import__(name), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:20.201869 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688190367488] [client 107.143.109.119:50976] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security", referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.650853 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] mod_wsgi (pid=29184): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'. 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.650936 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] Traceback (most recent call last): 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.650987 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651044 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]  self.load_middleware() 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651062 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651083 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]  mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path) 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651094 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651111 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]  sys.exc_info()[2]) 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651119 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651131 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]  module = import_module(module_path) 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651140 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651154 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978]  __import__(name) 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.651184 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688107046656] [client 107.143.109.119:50978] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security" 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719625 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] mod_wsgi (pid=29184): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'., referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719704 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] Traceback (most recent call last):, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719756 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719834 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]  self.load_middleware(), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719855 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719878 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]  mw_class = import_by_path(middleware_path), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719890 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 26, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719911 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]  sys.exc_info()[2]), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719921 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 21, in import_by_path, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719958 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]  module = import_module(module_path), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719971 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module, referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.719989 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977]  __import__(name), referer: http://MY_IP/ 
[Tue Dec 15 19:57:22.720022 2015] [:error] [pid 29184:tid 139688098653952] [client 107.143.109.119:50977] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing module django.middleware.security: "No module named security", referer: http://MY_IP/ 

wsgi.py:

import os, sys 

sys.path.append('/var/www/MYSITE') 

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application 

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "MYSITE.settings") 

application = get_wsgi_application() 

Apache Virtual Host:

<VirtualHost *:80> 
     # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port t$ 
     # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating 
     # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName 
     # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to 
     # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this 
     # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. 
     # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. 

     ServerName MYSITEinc.com 
     ServerAlias www.MYSITEinc.com 

     ServerAdmin email@site.com 
     DocumentRoot /var/www/MYSITE 

     WSGIScriptAlias//var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py 

     <Directory /var/www/MYSITE/MYSITE> 
     Require all granted 
    </Directory> 

     Alias /static /var/www/MYSITE/static 
     <Directory /var/www/MYSITE/static> 
     Require all granted 
     </Directory> 

     # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, 
     # error, crit, alert, emerg. 
     # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular 

    # modules, e.g. 
     #LogLevel info ssl:warn 

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log 
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined 

     # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are 
     # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to 
     # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the 
     # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only 
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf 
</VirtualHost> 

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet 

settings.py

import os 

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) 

SECRET_KEY = ‘KEY’ 

DEBUG = False 
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = False 
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False 

ADMINS = ((‘Name’), ‘name@site.com’) 
MANAGERS = ((‘Name’), ‘name@site.com’) 

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [ 
    ‘IP_ADDRESS’, ‘MYSITE.com', 
] 

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django_admin_bootstrapped', 
    'django.contrib.admin', 
    'django.contrib.auth', 
    'django.contrib.contenttypes', 
    'django.contrib.sessions', 
    'django.contrib.messages', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles', 
    'web', 
    'bootstrap3', 
    'feedparser', 
) 

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 
) 

ROOT_URLCONF = ‘MYSITE.urls' 

TEMPLATES = [ 
    { 
     'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 
     'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')], 
     'APP_DIRS': True, 
     'OPTIONS': { 
      'context_processors': [ 
       'django.template.context_processors.debug', 
       'django.template.context_processors.request', 
       'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 
       'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', 
       'django.core.context_processors.static', 
      ], 
     }, 
    }, 
] 

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'MYSITE.wsgi.application' 
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'web.User' 
LOGIN_URL = '/login/' 

DATABASES = { 
    'default': { 
     'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 
     'NAME': 'MYSITE', 
     'USER': 'root', 
     'PASSWORD': ‘PASSWORD’, 
     'HOST': ‘IP_ADDRESS’, 
     'PORT': '3306', 
    } 
} 

CONN_MAX_AGE = None 

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' 

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' 

USE_I18N = True 

USE_L10N = True 

USE_TZ = True 

STATIC_URL = '/static/' 
STATIC_ROOT = '/Users/MYNAME/MYSITE/' 

EMAIL_USE_TLS = True 
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com' 
EMAIL_PORT = 587 
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'MYSITE@gmail.com' 
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ‘PASSWORD’ 

Если у кого-то есть предложения или решения, можете ли вы отправить их?

Answer 1

Я считаю, что у вас есть ваше промежуточное программное обеспечение в неправильном порядке.

Попробуйте установить промежуточное ПО для сеанса перед вашим промежуточным программным обеспечением (ошибка в ваших журналах указывает на эту проблему).

The Django documentation covers middleware ordering как есть.