«неопределенная ссылка» ошибки компиляции при компиляции Nmap из источника

Question

я запустить следующие команды:

bsdtar -xf nmap-7.12.tar.bz2 
cd nmap-7.12 
./configure --with-ncat="no" 
fakeroot 
make install DESTDIR=`pwd`/tempinstall 

Тогда я хочу dpkg -b tempinstall сделать .deb пакет, но я получаю следующее сообщение об ошибке:

g++ -g -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -I./liblinear -I/usr/include/lua5.2 -I./libdnet-stripped/include -I./libpcap -I./nbase -I./nsock/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNMAP_NAME=\"Nmap\" -DNMAP_URL=\"https://nmap.org\" -DNMAP_PLATFORM=\"i686-pc-linux-gnu\" -DNMAPDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share/nmap\" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-E -Lnbase -Lnsock/src/ nping/nping.cc -o nping/nping 
/tmp/ccN9jE9k.o: In function `signal_handler(int)': 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:284: undefined reference to `nping_print(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:298: undefined reference to `nping_warning(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:287: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopTxClock()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:288: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopRxClock()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:289: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopRuntime()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:290: undefined reference to `NpingOps::displayStatistics()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:291: undefined reference to `NpingOps::displayNpingDoneMsg()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:292: undefined reference to `NpingOps::cleanup()' 
/tmp/ccN9jE9k.o: In function `main': 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:162: undefined reference to `ArgParser::ArgParser()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:164: undefined reference to `ProbeMode::ProbeMode()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:170: undefined reference to `NpingStats::startRuntime()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:188: undefined reference to `ArgParser::parseArguments(int, char**)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:189: undefined reference to `NpingOps::validateOptions()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:193: undefined reference to `nping_fatal(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:194: undefined reference to `nping_print(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:200: undefined reference to `NpingOps::issetTargetPorts()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:206: undefined reference to `nping_print(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:207: undefined reference to `NpingTargets::processSpecs()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:208: undefined reference to `NpingTargets::getTargetsFetched()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:211: undefined reference to `nping_print(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:213: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getRole()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:235: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getRole()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:235: undefined reference to `nping_fatal(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:240: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopRuntime()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:241: undefined reference to `NpingOps::displayStatistics()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:242: undefined reference to `NpingOps::displayNpingDoneMsg()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:243: undefined reference to `NpingOps::cleanup()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:216: undefined reference to `ProbeMode::start()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:217: undefined reference to `ProbeMode::cleanup()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:208: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getRole()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:209: undefined reference to `nping_fatal(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:200: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getMode()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:200: undefined reference to `NpingOps::scan_mode_uses_target_ports(int)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:201: undefined reference to `nping_fatal(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:228: undefined reference to `NpingStats::startClocks()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:229: undefined reference to `EchoServer::start()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:230: undefined reference to `EchoServer::cleanup()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:231: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopClocks()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:221: undefined reference to `NpingTargets::getNextTarget()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:222: undefined reference to `NpingTargets::rewind()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:223: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getEchoPort()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:223: undefined reference to `EchoClient::start(NpingTarget*, unsigned short)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:224: undefined reference to `EchoClient::cleanup()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:246: undefined reference to `ArgParser::~ArgParser()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:246: undefined reference to `ProbeMode::~ProbeMode()' 
/tmp/ccN9jE9k.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0': 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:145: undefined reference to `NpingOps::NpingOps()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:145: undefined reference to `NpingOps::~NpingOps()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:146: undefined reference to `EchoClient::EchoClient()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:146: undefined reference to `EchoClient::~EchoClient()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:147: undefined reference to `EchoServer::EchoServer()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:147: undefined reference to `EchoServer::~EchoServer()' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [nping/nping] Error 1 

Полный архив компиляции можно найти on pastebin.

Answer 1

Вы звоните make install без предварительного звонка make. Неявное правило используется, чтобы попытаться связать объектные файлы Nping с исполняемым файлом nping, но эти объектные файлы не были созданы в первую очередь. Я просто исправил это в commit r35795, но для существующих выпусков вы должны запустить make, затем make install.