Ваша ошибка в выходе журнала here:
I, [2016-03-06T11:43:36.560559 #6908] INFO -- development-ubuntu-1404: ---- Begin output of ["useradd", "-g", "sysadmin", "-d", "/home/opscenter", "opscenter"] ----
I, [2016-03-06T11:43:36.564470 #6908] INFO -- development-ubuntu-1404: STDOUT:
I, [2016-03-06T11:43:36.566426 #6908] INFO -- development-ubuntu-1404: STDERR: useradd: existing lock file /etc/subuid.lock without a PID
I, [2016-03-06T11:43:36.602598 #6908] INFO -- development-ubuntu-1404: useradd: cannot lock /etc/subuid; try again later.
I, [2016-03-06T11:43:36.607486 #6908] INFO -- development-ubuntu-1404: ---- End output of ["useradd", "-g", "sysadmin", "-d", "/home/opscenter", "opscenter"] ----
I, [2016-03-06T11:43:36.612374 #6908] INFO -- development-ubuntu-1404: Ran ["useradd", "-g", "sysadmin", "-d", "/home/opscenter", "opscenter"] returned 16
I, [2016-03-06T11:43:37.032755 #6908] INFO -- development-ubuntu-1404: [2016-03-06T06:13:41+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
E, [2016-03-06T11:43:37.339132 #6908] ERROR -- development-ubuntu-1404: Converge failed on instance <development-ubuntu-1404>.
Там проблема с ОС файл блокировки. Я подозреваю, что это временная ошибка, я бы предложил удалить вашу виртуальную машину и построить новую:
kitchen destroy
kitchen converge