NullPointerException вызывается при создании tabLayout

Question

Привет, я хочу создать tabLayout с помощью класса ViewPager, чтобы я мог пронести между вкладками.

Я создаю вкладки I setup fragments, viewPagerAdapter и viewPager. Здесь я также инициализировал tabLayout, но я не понимаю эту ошибку. Пожалуйста, помогите мне решить.

Вот мой основной XML, который содержит табличный макет:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:id="@+id/activity_main" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    tools:context="com.example.davda.musicmain.MainActivity"> 

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 

     <include 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_width="match_parent" 
      layout="@layout/toolbar_layout" 
      > 

      <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
       android:layout_width="match_parent" 
       android:id="@+id/tabLayout" 
       app:tabMode="scrollable" 
       app:tabGravity="center"> 

      </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout 
       > 
     </include> 
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> 
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="match_parent" 
     android:id="@+id/viewPager"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> 
    </RelativeLayout> 

Вот мой код:

tb = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); 
    setSupportActionBar(tb); 


    tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabLayout); 
    viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager); 

    viewPagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); 

    viewPagerAdapter.addFrags(new Albums(), "Albums"); 
    viewPagerAdapter.addFrags(new Tracks(), "Tracks"); 
    viewPagerAdapter.addFrags(new Artists(), "Artists"); 

    viewPager.setAdapter(viewPagerAdapter); 
    tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager); 

Вот StackTrace:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
       Process: com.example.davda.musicmain, PID: 32662 
       java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.davda.musicmain/com.example.davda.musicmain.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.design.widget.TabLayout.setupWithViewPager(android.support.v4.view.ViewPager)' on a null object reference 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2702) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2788) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1503) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6209) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755) 
       Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.design.widget.TabLayout.setupWithViewPager(android.support.v4.view.ViewPager)' on a null object reference 
        at com.example.davda.musicmain.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:35) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6745) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1134) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2655) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2788)  
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)  
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1503)  
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)  
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)  
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6209)  
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)  
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)  
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)  
D/AppTracker: App Event: crash 
Application terminated. 

Answer 1

Пожалуйста, обратитесь этот код 1 Проверьте, установлен ли в setContentView() ваш xml-макет, в котором xml у вас есть viewpager , tablayout, который должен быть размещен. 2. проверьте идентификатор для макета вкладки, viewpager.

@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_call_history); 

    toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); 
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar); 


    tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabLayout); 
    viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager); 
    viewPagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); 

    viewPagerAdapter.addFragment(new CallLogFragment(), "Call Log"); 
    viewPagerAdapter.addFragment(new MissedCallFragment(), "Missed Call"); 
    viewPagerAdapter.addFragment(new ReceivedCallFragment(), "Received Call"); 
    viewPagerAdapter.addFragment(new OutgoingCallFragment(), "Outgoing Call"); 

    viewPager.setAdapter(viewPagerAdapter); 
    tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager); 

} 

Answer 2

Просто поместите TabLayout вне <include> тега.

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 

    <include 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     layout="@layout/toolbar_layout" 
     /> 

    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:id="@+id/tabLayout" 
     app:tabMode="scrollable" 
     app:tabGravity="center"/> 

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>