У меня есть код захвата пакета sflow, в котором мне нужно распечатать информацию данных sflow из буфера. Я определил структуры требуемой информации и попытался использовать memcpy для копирования информации о буфере в структуру. когда я печатаю поля, я получаю некоторое большое значение, которое не является правильным. Присоединили код STRUCT ниже:Использование memcpy для хранения данных из буфера в struct
typedef unsigned char mac[6];
typedef unsigned char ip_v4[4];
typedef unsigned char ip_v6[16];
typedef unsigned int header_protocol;
/* Packet header data */
const MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 256; /* The maximum sampled header size. */
struct sampled_header {
header_protocol protocol; /* Format of sampled header */
unsigned int frame_length; /* Original length of packet before
sampling */
//opaque header<MAX_HEADER_SIZE>; /* Header bytes */
}head;
/* Ethernet Frame Data */
/* opaque = flow_data; enterprise = 0; format = 2 */
struct sampled_ethernet {
unsigned int length; /* The length of the MAC packet received on the
network, excluding lower layer encapsulations
and framing bits but including FCS octets */
mac src_mac; /* Source MAC address */
mac dst_mac; /* Destination MAC address */
unsigned int type; /* Ethernet packet type */
}ether;
/* Packet IP version 4 data */
struct sampled_ipv4 {
unsigned int length; /* The length of the IP packet excluding
lower layer encapsulations */
unsigned int protocol; /* IP Protocol type
(for example, TCP = 6, UDP = 17) */
ip_v4 src_ip; /* Source IP Address */
ip_v4 dst_ip; /* Destination IP Address */
unsigned int src_port; /* TCP/UDP source port number or
equivalent */
unsigned int dst_port; /* TCP/UDP destination port number or
equivalent */
unsigned int tcp_flags; /* TCP flags */
unsigned int tos; /* IP type of service */
}ip4;
/* Packet IP version 6 data */
struct sampled_ipv6 {
unsigned int length; /* The length of the IP packet excluding
lower layer encapsulations */
unsigned int protocol; /* IP next header
(for example, TCP = 6, UDP = 17) */
ip_v6 src_ip; /* Source IP Address */
ip_v6 dst_ip; /* Destination IP Address */
unsigned int src_port; /* TCP/UDP source port number or
equivalent */
unsigned int dst_port; /* TCP/UDP destination port number or
equivalent */
unsigned int tcp_flags; /* TCP flags */
unsigned int priority; /* IP priority */
}ip6;
/* Extended switch data */
struct extended_switch {
unsigned int src_vlan; /* The 802.1Q VLAN id of incoming frame */
unsigned int src_priority; /* The 802.1p priority of incoming
frame */
unsigned int dst_vlan; /* The 802.1Q VLAN id of outgoing frame */
unsigned int dst_priority; /* The 802.1p priority of outgoing
frame */
}swch;
Буфер Я использую это unsigned char* buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(65535);
Я прилагаю тетсру Часть здесь:
memcpy(&sampled_ethernet,*buffer,sizeof sampled_ethernet);
printf("ethernet protocol : %d\n", head.protocol);
printf("Frame Length : %d\n", head.frame_length);
Выход я Прием:
ethernet protocol : 31961104
Frame Length : 0
Я прилагаю код для вашего рассмотрения:
#include<stdio.h> //For standard things
#include<stdlib.h> //malloc
#include<string.h> //memset
#include<netinet/ip_icmp.h> //Provides declarations for icmp header
#include<netinet/udp.h> //Provides declarations for udp header
#include<netinet/tcp.h> //Provides declarations for tcp header
#include<netinet/ip.h> //Provides declarations for ip header
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<net/ethernet.h>
#include<netinet/if_ether.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#define PORT 6343 // define the port to connect
#define ETH_P_IP 0x0800
int sockt;
int i,j;
struct sockaddr_in source,dest;
typedef unsigned char mac[6];
typedef unsigned char ip_v4[4];
typedef unsigned char ip_v6[16];
typedef unsigned int header_protocol;
/* Packet header data */
const MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 256; /* The maximum sampled header size. */
struct sampled_header {
header_protocol protocol; /* Format of sampled header */
unsigned int frame_length; /* Original length of packet before
sampling */
//opaque header<MAX_HEADER_SIZE>; /* Header bytes */
}head;
/* Ethernet Frame Data */
/* opaque = flow_data; enterprise = 0; format = 2 */
struct sampled_ethernet {
unsigned int length; /* The length of the MAC packet received on the
network, excluding lower layer encapsulations
and framing bits but including FCS octets */
mac src_mac; /* Source MAC address */
mac dst_mac; /* Destination MAC address */
unsigned int type; /* Ethernet packet type */
}ether;
/* Packet IP version 4 data */
struct sampled_ipv4 {
unsigned int length; /* The length of the IP packet excluding
lower layer encapsulations */
unsigned int protocol; /* IP Protocol type
(for example, TCP = 6, UDP = 17) */
ip_v4 src_ip; /* Source IP Address */
ip_v4 dst_ip; /* Destination IP Address */
unsigned int src_port; /* TCP/UDP source port number or
equivalent */
unsigned int dst_port; /* TCP/UDP destination port number or
equivalent */
unsigned int tcp_flags; /* TCP flags */
unsigned int tos; /* IP type of service */
}ip4;
/* Packet IP version 6 data */
struct sampled_ipv6 {
unsigned int length; /* The length of the IP packet excluding
lower layer encapsulations */
unsigned int protocol; /* IP next header
(for example, TCP = 6, UDP = 17) */
ip_v6 src_ip; /* Source IP Address */
ip_v6 dst_ip; /* Destination IP Address */
unsigned int src_port; /* TCP/UDP source port number or
equivalent */
unsigned int dst_port; /* TCP/UDP destination port number or
equivalent */
unsigned int tcp_flags; /* TCP flags */
unsigned int priority; /* IP priority */
}ip6;
/* Extended switch data */
struct extended_switch {
unsigned int src_vlan; /* The 802.1Q VLAN id of incoming frame */
unsigned int src_priority; /* The 802.1p priority of incoming
frame */
unsigned int dst_vlan; /* The 802.1Q VLAN id of outgoing frame */
unsigned int dst_priority; /* The 802.1p priority of outgoing
frame */
}swch;
int main()
{
int saddr_size,data_size, datasize;
struct sockaddr_in saddr;
struct sockaddr_in daddr;
struct in_addr addr;
unsigned char* buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(65535); // Its Big ! Malloc allocates a block of size bytes of memory,returning a pointer to the begining of the block
//Create a socket
sockt = socket(AF_INET ,SOCK_DGRAM ,IPPROTO_UDP);
if(sockt < 0)
{
printf("Socket Error\n");
return 1;
}
memset((char *)&daddr,0,sizeof(daddr));
//prepare the sockaddr_in structure
saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
daddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
daddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
saddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
//Bind the socket
if(bind(sockt,(struct sockaddr *)&daddr, sizeof(daddr))<0)
{
printf("bind failed");
return 1;
}
printf("bind done");
while(1)
{
saddr_size = sizeof saddr;
printf(" waiting for data...\n");
//Receive a packet
datasize = recvfrom(sockt , buffer ,65535 , 0 , (struct sockaddr*) &saddr , (socklen_t*)&saddr_size);
data_size = recvfrom(sockt , buffer ,65535 , 0 , NULL , NULL);
if(data_size <0)
{
printf("Packets not recieved \n");
return 1;
}
printf("Packets arrived from %d \n",ntohs(daddr.sin_port));
printf("packet recieved : %lu bytes\n", datasize);
memcpy(&head,&buffer,sizeof head);
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Sampled Header \n");
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
printf("ethernet protocol : %d\n",ntohl(head.protocol));
printf("Frame Length : %d\n", htonl(head.frame_length));
memcpy(ðer,&buffer,sizeof ether);
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Sampled Ethernet \n");
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Ethernet Length : %u bytes\n",ntohs(ether.length));
printf("Source MAC : %.2X-%.2X-%.2X-%.2X-%.2X-%.2X\n", ether.src_mac[0], ether.src_mac[1], ether.src_mac[2], ether.src_mac[3], ether.src_mac[4], ether.src_mac[5], ether.src_mac[6]);
printf("Destination MAC : %.2X-%.2X-%.2X-%.2X-%.2X-%.2X\n", ether.dst_mac[0], ether.dst_mac[1], ether.dst_mac[2], ether.dst_mac[3], ether.dst_mac[4], ether.dst_mac[5], ether.dst_mac[6]);
printf(" Ethernet Type : %u\n",htons(ether.type));
memcpy(&ip4,&buffer[sizeof(head)],sizeof ip4);
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Sampled IPv4 \n");
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
printf("IPv4 Length : %d\n", sizeof(ip4.length));
printf("IP Protocol : %d\n", ntohl(ip4.protocol));
printf("Source IP Address : %d.%d.%d.%d\n",ip4.src_ip[0],ip4.src_ip[1],ip4.src_ip[2],ip4.src_ip[3]);
printf("Destination IP Address : %d.%d.%d.%d\n",ip4.dst_ip[0],ip4.dst_ip[1],ip4.dst_ip[2],ip4.dst_ip[3]);
printf("Source Port : %d\n",ntohs(myaddr.sin_port));
printf("Destination Port : %d\n",ntohs(daddr.sin_port));
printf("TCP flags : %d\n",(unsigned int)ip4.tcp_flags);
printf("Type of Service : %d\n",htons(ip4.tos));
memcpy(&swh,&buffer[sizeof(ip4)],sizeof swh);
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Extended Switch \n");
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Source VLAN : %lu\n",offsetof(struct extended_switch,src_vlan));
printf("Source Priority : %lu\n",(unsigned int)swh.src_priority);
printf("Destination VLAN : %lu\n",(unsigned int)swh.dst_vlan);
printf("Destination Priority : %lu\n",(unsigned int)swh.src_priority);
}
close(sockt);
printf("Finished");
return 0;
}
Я приклеил мой вывод для рассмотрения
---------------------------------------------
Sampled Header
---------------------------------------------
ethernet protocol : 5
Frame Length : 1
---------------------------------------------
Sampled Ethernet
---------------------------------------------
Ethernet Length : 2478620678 bytes
Source MAC : 00-00-00-00-00-35
Destination MAC : 6D-28-2F-D9-AB-B0
Ethernet Type : 0
---------------------------------------------
Sampled IPv4
---------------------------------------------
IPv4 Length : 4
IPv4 Length : 4
IP Protocol : 0
Source IP Address : 0.53.109.40
Destination IP Address : 47.217.171.176
Source Port : 61842
Destination Port : 6343
TCP flags : -1811939328
Type of Service : 302
---------------------------------------------
Extended Switch
---------------------------------------------
Source VLAN : 2483027968
Source Priority : 1653157377
Destination VLAN : 486539264
Destination Priority : 1653157377
Есть еще неправильные значения, указанные для почти всех полей, как я могу решить эту проблему?
Вы не показали нам, что такое '* buffer'. Должно быть, это просто «буфер»? –
вы читаете какую-то структуру с именем 'head', но вы не показываете нам, что это такое. –
Буфер без знака char * buffer = (unsigned char *) malloc (65535); –